Europa Island (2006) | Glorioso Islands (2001) | |
Airports | 1 (2006) | 1 (2000 est.) |
Airports - with unpaved runways | total: 1
914 to 1,523 m: 1 (2006) |
total:
1 914 to 1,523 m: 1 (2000 est.) |
Area | total: 28 sq km
land: 28 sq km water: 0 sq km |
total:
5 sq km land: 5 sq km water: 0 sq km note: includes Ile Glorieuse, Ile du Lys, Verte Rocks, Wreck Rock, and South Rock |
Area - comparative | about 0.16 times the size of Washington, DC | about eight times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC |
Background | A French possession since 1897, the island is heavily wooded; it is the site of a small military garrison that staffs a weather station. | A French possession since 1892, the Glorioso Islands are composed of two lushly vegetated islands (Ile Glorieuse and Ile du Lys) and three rock islets. A military garrison operates a weather and radio station on Ile Glorieuse. |
Climate | tropical | tropical |
Coastline | 22.2 km | 35.2 km |
Country name | conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Europa Island local long form: none local short form: Ile Europa |
conventional long form:
none conventional short form: Glorioso Islands local long form: none local short form: Iles Glorieuses |
Dependency status | possession of France; administered by the Administrateur Superieur of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands | possession of France; administered by a high commissioner of the Republic, resident in Reunion |
Diplomatic representation from the US | - | none (possession of France) |
Diplomatic representation in the US | - | none (possession of France) |
Disputes - international | claimed by Madagascar | claimed by Madagascar |
Economy - overview | no economic activity | no economic activity |
Elevation extremes | lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m
highest point: unnamed location 24 m |
lowest point:
Indian Ocean 0 m highest point: unnamed location 12 m |
Environment - current issues | NA | NA |
Flag description | the flag of France is used | the flag of France is used |
Geographic coordinates | 22 20 S, 40 22 E | 11 30 S, 47 20 E |
Geography - note | wildlife sanctuary | - |
Irrigated land | 0 sq km | 0 sq km (1993) |
Land boundaries | 0 km | 0 km |
Land use | arable land: 0%
permanent crops: 0% other: 100% (mangrove forests and woodlands) (2005) |
arable land:
0% permanent crops: 0% permanent pastures: 0% forests and woodland: 0% other: 100% (all lush vegetation and coconut palms) |
Legal system | the laws of France, where applicable, apply | the laws of France, where applicable, apply |
Location | Southern Africa, island in the Mozambique Channel, about half way between southern Madagascar and southern Mozambique | Southern Africa, group of islands in the Indian Ocean, northwest of Madagascar |
Map references | Africa | Africa |
Maritime claims | territorial sea: 12 nm
exclusive economic zone: 200 nm |
exclusive economic zone:
200 NM territorial sea: 12 NM |
Military - note | defense is the responsibility of France | defense is the responsibility of France |
Natural hazards | NA | periodic cyclones |
Natural resources | NEGL | guano, coconuts |
Population | no indigenous inhabitants
note: there is a small French military garrison and a few meteorologists; visited by scientists (July 2006 est.) |
no indigenous inhabitants
note: there is a small French military garrison (July 2001 est.) |
Ports and harbors | - | none; offshore anchorage only |
Terrain | low and flat | low and flat |
Waterways | - | none |